The following paper, "Business ecosystems and development of start-ups in Albania: a correlational analysis" (International Journal of Economics and Business Research 29(9) 2025), is freely available for download as an open access article.
It can be downloaded via the full-text link available here.
The following paper, "A time series neural network-based early warning system for thermal power station" (International Journal of Information and Communication Technology 26(4) 2025), is freely available for download as an open access article.
It can be downloaded via the full-text link available here.
As we endeavour to address climate change issues, businesses must play an increasingly important role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. A study in the International Journal of Business Performance Management, has looked at the net-zero emissions target and identified the difficulties businesses are encountering and suggests a tailored approach to solving the problems different sectors face.
Net-zero emissions mean balancing the amount of greenhouse gases – carbon dioxide and other compounds – a business releases with those it removes or offsets. Achieving a balance is part of a broader effort to curb climate change and lead us into a sustainable future. The study, by Luisa Huaccho Huatuco and Juan Ramon Candia of the University of York, Ruby Christine Mathew of York St John’s University, and Graciela Zevallos Porles of the University of East Anglia, UK, included interviews with senior managers from various industries. The team found that while many organizations are taking steps towards net-zero, there are many obstacles in their way that are stymieing efforts in many instances.
The team found that businesses rely heavily on technological improvements and management changes as part of their strategy to reduce emissions. However, infrastructure limitations, a lack of government guidance, and insufficient funding are holding back the transition to a greener future. As such, targets are not being hit.
The team points out that classifying businesses according to their efforts can help identify the problems and perhaps help them in their greening efforts. For instance, most of the organizations referenced in the study were classified as ‘opportunity-seeking,’ meaning they view the transition to net-zero emissions as a chance to innovate and grow. By contrast, businesses in the agricultural sector were seen to be taking a ‘conformance’ approach. In other words, they were focused on meeting regulatory requirements rather than pursuing new opportunities through the transition. Fortunately, it seems that no businesses were actively resisting or delaying their net-zero efforts.
The bottom line seems to be that there is no off-the shelf approach to suit all types of business. In other words, the study suggests that businesses might benefit from more tailored support systems, with policies designed to address the unique needs of different industries.
Huaccho Huatuco, L., Candia, J.R., Mathew, R.C. and Zevallos Porles, G. (2025) ‘Unravelling net zero practices, strategies and barriers among businesses in a UK region’, Int. J. Business Performance Management, Vol. 26, No. 8, pp.1–22.
The following paper, "Regional economic forecasting based on structural equation modelling and time series" (International Journal of Information and Communication Technology 26(4) 2025), is freely available for download as an open access article.
It can be downloaded via the full-text link available here.
The following paper, "Reciprocating compressor start-up fault monitoring based on sensor and limit learning machine" (International Journal of Information and Communication Technology 26(4) 2025), is freely available for download as an open access article.
It can be downloaded via the full-text link available here.
The following paper, "Adversarial learning-based image generation algorithm for AI art creation" (International Journal of Information and Communication Technology 26(4) 2025), is freely available for download as an open access article.
It can be downloaded via the full-text link available here.
A study in the International Journal of Economics and Business Research has looked at the challenges facing one post-communist nation, Albania, in terms of its business start-up culture. The research investigates the role played by the country’s business ecosystems but shows that while globally, start-ups are perceived as engines of economic growth, innovation, and job creation, Albania is lagging behind its European counterparts, particularly Estonia and Lithuania, in nurturing this part of its economy.
Valbona Mehmeti, Bajram Korsita, and Erisa Musabelli of the Aleksander Moisiu University of Durres in Albania, have compared the business environments of Albania, Estonia, and Lithuania, and specifically the relationship between each country’s business ecosystem and the number of active start-ups. The researchers used time-series data, to rank ecosystem quality and innovation capacity, as well as the total number of active start-ups in each country. The findings reveal a strong, and perhaps not surprising, positive correlation between how conducive a country’s business environment is to start-ups and the number of such active businesses.
Other post-communist nations such as Estonia and Lithuania have 1100 and 500 active startup companies per one million population. For Albania, the number is rather sobering. Albania hosts just 88 startups per million inhabitants. This enormous gap could be of great concern given the increasing importance of start-ups in driving economic growth globally. Indeed, the research suggests that this low level of startup activity is stifling economic development in Albania.
The researchers suggest that development could be nurtured by a more favourable business ecosystem, but this will take a lot of effort from government, policymakers, the extant businesses, and other stakeholder, perhaps even international partners. The point is that it is not simply about the raw data, but about the quality of start-ups. The study suggests that public institutions, the private sector, and society at large must now collaborate to create the right conditions for start-ups to flourish in Albania. Funding, supportive regulatory frameworks, and strong collaboration between universities, industry, and government are needed.
Mehmeti, V., Korsita, B. and Musabelli, E. (2025) ‘Business ecosystems and development of start-ups in Albania: a correlational analysis’, Int. J. Economics and Business Research, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp.1–12.
The following paper, "Application of 3D modelling in virtualisation of real works of art" (International Journal of Information and Communication Technology 26(4) 2025), is freely available for download as an open access article.
It can be downloaded via the full-text link available here.
The following paper, "Risk quantitative evaluation method of power communication network based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process" (International Journal of Information and Communication Technology 26(4) 2025), is freely available for download as an open access article.
It can be downloaded via the full-text link available here.
Family-run micro-enterprises in India rely on more than just business acumen for financial success, according to a study in the International Journal of Social and Humanistic Computing. Researchers have explored the key factors contributing to the success of such businesses and have found that social networks, financial literacy, and entrepreneurial ambition play important roles in driving financial performance.
S. Bharathithasan and K. Sakthi Srinivasan of VIT University in Tamil Nadu, India, looked at the interactions between these factors and found that entrepreneurs with the strongest social networks, including connections with family, friends, and their local community, were more likely to achieve financial stability. Financial stability in this context being represented by a steady income, manageable debt, and overall financial security. Such stability then allowed those business owners to make better decisions to drive their company’s long-term growth.
The researchers suggest that the importance of social networks in this context cannot be overstated. In environments such as those in which many Indian micro-enterprises find themselves, resources are limited and competition is fierce. Social capital, an essentially intangible asset drawn from one’s personal and business relationships, plays a vital role in allowing business owners to face the many challenges. Strong connections within the community provide entrepreneurs with access to financial resources, business advice, and emotional support. Moreover, family and community ties offer micro-business owners a distinct advantage, helping them to mitigate risks, adopt new technologies, and respond more readily to market changes.
While social networks are clearly important, the researchers also showed that financial intelligence plays an important part in the success of micro-businesses. Financial intelligence refers to the ability to manage money effectively in terms of budgeting, investing, and making informed financial decisions. That said, the study found that the importance of financial literacy was not in terms of greater long-term financial success directly but rather in working synergistically with social capital.
The team adds that entrepreneurs with obvious ambition are more likely to take calculated risks and make decisions that contribute to sustainable growth. However, it is the foundational support of family and community that sets them up to realise their ambitions.
Bharathithasan, S. and Srinivasan, K.S. (2024) ‘Building your network, building your wealth’, Int. J. Social and Humanistic Computing, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp.253–276.
The following paper, "Optimisation and security fuzzy control of power wireless private networks in internet of things and 5G environments" (International Journal of Information and Communication Technology 26(4) 2025), is freely available for download as an open access article.
It can be downloaded via the full-text link available here.
The following paper, "Abnormal accrual estimation: an automation data analysis technique" (International Journal of Data Analysis Techniques and Strategies 17(5) 2025), is freely available for download as an open access article.
It can be downloaded via the full-text link available here.
The following paper, "Digital transformation in higher education: tertiary students' perspectives on online learning and its implications for the future" (International Journal of Innovation and Learning 37(5) 2025), is freely available for download as an open access article.
It can be downloaded via the full-text link available here.
